Showing posts with label education. Show all posts
Showing posts with label education. Show all posts

slang 1

Slang is vocabulary (words, phrases, and linguistic usages) of an informal register, common in spoken conversation but avoided in formal writing. It also sometimes refers to the language exclusive to the members of particular in-groups in order to establish group identity, exclude outsiders, or both. 

Popularized in English during the mid-18th century, “slang” referred specifically to the lexicon of tramps and thieves. It is most likely Nordic in origin, derived from the old phrase slengja kjeften, which literally meant “to sling the jaw” (κρεμάω το σαγόνι) but which carried the implication “to abuse with words.”









Slang: Yiddish in movies

 




So...a common practice for most foreign students is watching english movies or tv series. Binging on them, to be more accurate. 

When we zero in on american cinema, we may observe that there are many phrases and words repeatedly used that do not sound English. Such as "Klutz" or "Tuches".



And they are not. So where do they come from? Well they are actually Yiddish. A language spoken by Ashkenazi Jews — Jews from Central and Eastern Europe. But, again, most of us do not have  experience with the enigma known as Yiddish and the only other instances we have heard of it has been in pop culture references such as SNL skits or other television shows. 




First of all, though, "how come"? Little do people know, but every major Hollywood studio was actually founded by a group of European Jews. The Oscar award? Founded by Louis B. Mayer — a Jew. The chairmans of Paramount Pictures, the Walt Disney  Co., Sony Pictures, Warner Bros., CBS Corp., MBM and NBC Universal? All Jewish. With all those Jews running those major corporations, it’s no wonder most people’s only experience with Yiddish comes from movies and T.V. shows.

So, let's break down some of those phrases and words:

Oy vey—An expression of woe, as in “Oy vey, we left the gefilte fish (Το ψάρι Gefilte είναι ένα πιάτο που παρασκευάζεται από ένα μείγμα αλεσμένων ψαριών χωρίς κόκαλα, όπως κυπρίνος, λευκόψαρο ή λούτσος. Σερβίρεται παραδοσιακά ως ορεκτικό από εβραϊκά νοικοκυριά Ασκενάζι) at the grocery store!”

Putz —A jerk, or a self-made fool, but this word literally means penis.

Schmuck (shmuck)—A jerk, or a self-made fool, but this word literally means penis.

Tuches (tuchis) — Butt, behind, sometimes shortened to tush or tushy.

Klutz — A clumsy person





COMMONLY CONFUSED WORDS

 



Affect vs. Effect

Affect is a verb meaning to influence. Effect is a noun meaning result.

While the student didn’t see how studying affected his test-taking, the positive effects soon became clear.




Lie vs. Lay

Lie is a verb meaning to recline or rest on a surface. Lay is a verb meaning to put or place.

Kim lies down to take a nap every day at 3:30 p.m. Before falling asleep, Kim lays her bracelet on the table.




Lose vs. Loose

Lose is a verb meaning to misplace. Loose is an adjective meaning slack, moveable, or weak.

I always manage to lose my loose-fitting tank top.



Anyway vs. Any way

Anyway is an adverb meaning regardless. Any way is a phrase meaning any manner or method.

I don’t want to go to the party, anyway. We could take any way we want to get to the party.



That vs. Which

That is used when the phrase or clause that follows it is necessary in the sentence. Which is used when the phrase or clause that follows it is not necessary.

Students that fail to thoroughly proofread often miss unnecessary points. Procrastinated papers, which students write often, fail to lead to the desired grades for their classes.



Who vs. Whom

Who is a pronoun used as the subject of a sentence. Whom is a pronoun used as a direct object.

Who is responsible for the research on this group project? We assigned research to whom for this group project?

NOTE: As a general rule, if you can substitute “she” then “who” is the appropriate choice. If you can substitute “her” then “whom” is the appropriate choice.




ECPE - Speaking - Stage 2 - Alternations B (Paraphrasing)

In continuation of my previous post regarding the ECPE Speaking part, I have created a table of the most common phrases used in  prompts  (specifically regarding people and venues): 



Stage 2 – Paraphrasing

Paraphrasing People

Original

Derivatives

Sophisticated paraphrasing

Was an intern at our firm

She did her internship in our firm

She worked as an apprentice in our company

 

10 years as executive consultant for competitor

 

She worked as a consultant for 10 years in a

competitive company

 

She worked as an adviser in a rival firm

 

Expert in marketing

Her expertise is in marketing

She specializes in marketing

 

Increased sales dramatically

 

She managed to have a dramatic increase in sales

She has boosted the sales incredibly

Dynamic personality

As a person she is dynamic

She's competent and energetic

 

Well-liked by colleagues

His colleagues like him a lot

His co-workers are very fond of him

Dedicated and passionate

Exhibits dedication and passion

Commits to her responsibilities with a “drive

Has participated in major decision making

 

He has participation in….

He was part of the body of directors who drafted

the action plan of the company

 

Good relationships with

suppliers and clients

 

He maintains excellent relationships both with

suppliers and clients

He boasts excellent rapport with suppliers and

customers

 

Won national science

contest

 

She's a winner of the national science contest

She was awarded the first prize in the national

science competition

 

Paraphrasing Location

More space

Quite spacious

Offers more room for

Will take about 8 months to complete

Completion will last up to 8 months

Project will conclude in 8 months which means…

Cost 20.000

Quite affordable

Risk of going in debt is low

Located near a ….

Easy access to…

Potential gain due to …. proximity

 



Describing a Person - CEFR - B1 (Intermediate English)

Essay Type: Describing a Person 



Essay Plan: 

Paragraph 1: Write the person's name and how you have met each other.

Paragraph 2:Describe physical appearance, clothes and personality traits. Supply justificatons.

Paragraph 3: Describe person's hobbies and intertests.

Paragraph 4:Your final thoughts and feelings.

Use Linkers:

and-->also-->as well-->too-->additionally

but-->However-->on the other hand

Build an argument:

(a) Idea / thesis statement
(b) Justification of idea
(c)Supply results or examples

Essay Example by Student:

Name of Student: Orfeus Chrisanthis (CEFR - B1 Intermediate English)


Teacher's notes:

Orfeus followed successfully the essay plan. He implemented key phrases correctly. He used a variety of vocabulary.

It needs proof reading before handing it in, so as to avoid grammatical mistakes. 

Vocabulary helpline :

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EDUCATION VOCABULARY & IDIOMS


EDUCATION





VOCABULARY REVIEW


Graduate
απόφοιτος
To graduate
αποφοιτώ
Graduation
αποφοίτηση

To complete a first university degree successfully

graduated from the University of Salford in 2009.
My graduation ceremony was in 2009.
Curriculum
Πρόγραμμα μαθημάτων
CV –
Curriculum Vitae
Βιογραφικό σημείωμα

The group of subjects studied in a school, college, etc.

Schools must ensure they have an excellent curriculum.
Qualification
Προσόν/δεξιότητα
To qualify
Πληρώ τις προυποθέσεις
Qualified
πιστοποιημένος

An official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc

Good qualifications are really important if you want to get a well-paid job.
I am qualified to teach English.
Coursework
Σύνολο μαθημάτων
Course
μάθημα

Regular work done by students as part of a course, but assessed independently of formal exams. 

The coursework on my degree was really difficult.
Co-educational
Μεικτό σχολείο
Θηλέων-αρρένων

When male and female students are taught together in the same school or college rather than separately

Co-educational schools prepare students for their future better than single-sex schools.
To Cheat
Κάνω σκονάκι/κλέβω
Cheater
Αυτός που κλέβει/απατεώνας
Cheating husband
Άπιστος σύζηγος

To behave in a dishonest way in order to get what you want

He did really well in his exams but he cheated. He copied from a friend.
Cheating on exams is not recommended.
Literacy
Αλφαβητισμός
literate
μορφωμένος
literature
λογοτεχνία
Literally
κυριολεκτικά

The ability to read and write.

Literacy rates have declined considerably in Western countries over the last decade.
However, most children are literate.
Illiterate
Αναλφάβητος
Illiteracy
αναλφαβητισμός

Unable to read and write

Many children in the poorest countries are illiterate.
Primary (elementary) school
 Or Education
Δημοτικό σχολείο
Ή πρωτοβάθμια εκπαίδευση

First years of formal education from around age 5 to 11. 

A good primary education is crucial for a child's development.
Secondary (middle) school  or Education
Γυμνάσιο
Ή δευτεροβάθμια εκπαίδευση

Education during the time as a teenager.

I loved it at my secondary school as I had so many friends.
High school
Λύκειο
Higher (Tertiary) Education
Τριτοβάθμια Εκπαίδευση

Non-compulsory education after finishing school, such as university, as well as vocational education and training at colleges.

60% of children now go into higher education after they finish school.
To Concentrate
συγκεντρώνομαι
Concentration
συγκέντρωση
concentrated
συγκεντρωμένος

To direct your attention or your efforts towards a particular activity, subject or problem

It is difficult to concentrate on my work if there is a lot of noise.
I keep losing concentration due to the noise.



Education Idioms


 

A/A
English Idiom
Greek Explanation
1
Bookworm
Βιβλιοφάγος
2
To brainstorm
Κατεβάζω ιδέες
3
Copycat
Μιμητής, αντιγραφέας
4
To hit the books
Μελετώ σκληρά
5
To pass with flying colors
Περνάω τεστ με επιτυχία
6
To skip class
Κάνω κοπάνα
7
A for effort
Παίρνω 10΄για την προσπάθεια
8
Above average
Πάνω από τον μέσο όρο
9
To catch up on / to cover a lot of ground
Καλύπτω την διαφορά
10
To drop out of school / to flunk out
Παρατάω, διακόπτω το σχολείο
11
Eager beaver
δουλευταράς
12
Ivy league school
Ομάδα 8 διάσημων κολεγίων Η.Π.Α. (πχ Harvard)
13
To take attendance
Παίρνω απουσίες
14
The three R’s
Βασικές γνώσεις: Writing, reading, arithmetic.




Sources: 
31/07/18 - https://www.ieltsbuddy.com/education-vocabulary.html
31/07/18 - https://www.myenglishteacher.eu/blog/english-idioms-related-to-school/